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Conditional Rendering
You can use variables to store elements. This can help you conditionally render a part of the component while the rest of the output doesn’t change.
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Inline If with Logical && Operator
You may embed expressions in JSX by wrapping them in curly braces. This includes the JavaScript logical &&
operator. It can be handy for conditionally including an element:
function Mailbox(props) {
const unreadMessages = props.unreadMessages;
return (
<div>
<h1>Hello!</h1>
{unreadMessages.length > 0 && <h2> You have {unreadMessages.length} unread messages. </h2> } </div>
);
}
const messages = ['React', 'Re: React', 'Re:Re: React'];
ReactDOM.render(
<Mailbox unreadMessages={messages} />,
document.getElementById('root')
);
It works because in JavaScript, true && expression
always evaluates to expression
, and false && expression
always evaluates to false
.
Therefore, if the condition is true
, the element right after &&
will appear in the output. If it is false
, React will ignore and skip it.
Note that returning a falsy expression will still cause the element after &&
to be skipped but will return the falsy expression. In the example below, <div>0</div>
will be returned by the render method.